Table 3

Sensitivity analysis for the correlation and diagnostic accuracy meta-analyses

Sensitivity analysis for correlation meta-analysis (n=27)
Study characteristicnCorrelation coefficientI2
Prospective studies210.72 (95% CI 0.69 to 0.75)99% (95% CI 85 to 99)
Retrospective studies60.61 (95% CI 0.54 to 0.69)82% (95% CI 69 to 94)
Study year ≥2000180.65 (95% CI 0.61 to 0.68)99% (95% CI 70 to 93)
Study year <200090.88 (95% CI 0.84 to 0.91)94% (95% CI 79 to 96)
Cardiac population80.74 (95% CI 0.69 to 0.79)99% (95% CI 78 to 99)
Lung population150.64 (95% CI 0.60 to 0.68)99% (95% CI 76 to 99)
Mixed population40.84 (95% CI 0.80 to 0.89)85% (95% CI 74 to 90)
<7 Days between ECHO and RHC150.76 (95% CI 0.73 to 0.79)99% (95% CI 88 to 99)
<1 Month between ECHO and RHC210.71 (95% CI 0.68 to 0.75)99% (95% CI 89 to 99)
RAP calculated using IVC190.65 (95% CI 0.62 to 0.69)99% (95% CI 87 to 99)
RAP calculated using JVP60.89 (95% CI 0.85 to 0.93)92% (95% CI 86 to 96)
RAP calculated using fixed value20.74 (95% CI 0.64 to 0.84)72% (95% CI 69 to 87)
Sensitivity analysis for diagnostic accuracy meta-analysis (n=12)
Study characteristicnSensitivitySpecificityI2
Prospective studies90.84 (95% CI 0.70 to 0.92)0.81 (95% CI 0.64 to 0.90)87% (95% CI 69 to 94)84% (95% CI 74 to 92)
Study year ≥200090.79 (95% CI 0.67 to 0.87)0.76 (95% CI 0.50 to 0.91)80% (95% CI 79 to 92)88% (95% CI 77 to 93)
Cardiac population30.90 (95% CI 0.83 to 0.94)0.69 (95% CI 0.15 to 0.97)73% (95% CI 64 to 82)91% (95% CI 79 to 94)
Lung population80.77 (95% CI 0.64 to 0.86)0.70 (95% CI 0.52 to 0.83)79% (95% CI 69 to 84)81% (95% CI 76 to 91)
<7 Days between ECHO and RHC50.87 (95% CI 0.73 to 0.95)0.85 (95% CI 0.59 to 0.96)82% (95% CI 65 to 87)90% (95% CI 78 to 92)
<1 Month between ECHO and RHC70.84 (95% CI 0.70 to 0.92)0.77 (95% CI 0.45 to 0.93)80% (95% CI 73 to 90)88% (95% CI 77 to 92)
RAP calculated using IVC90.81 (95% CI 0.71 to 0.88)0.69 (95% CI 0.46 to 0.85)82% (95% CI 74 to 88)86% (95% CI 78 to 90)
  • ECHO, echocardiography; IVC, inferior vena cava; n, number of studies; RAP, right atrial pressure; RHC, right heart catheterisation.