Table 1

Patients' characteristics at baseline and follow-up

DemographicsAll at baselineFollow-up patients without HFNEFFollow-up patients with HFNEFp Value
Number of patients502322NS
Gender, male/female37/1320/314/8NS
Follow-up period, months7272 (51–76)71 (55–80)NS
NYHA38 II/3 III/1 IV23 I17 II/5 III<0.001
Hospitalisation with HF, n4217NS
 Days in hospital47.0 (4.0–8.0)NS
NT-proBNP pmol/l29.2 (10.2–49.8)7.3 (4.2–11.9)19.9 (10.6–24.1)0.006
Medications, n
 β-Blockers1212NS
 RAAS inhibitors2114NS
 Diuretics1100NS
  • p<0.05 follow-up patients without HFNEF versus follow-up patients with HFNEF.

  • Values are expressed as the median (25–75% quartile).

  • HFNEF, heart failure with a normal ejection fraction; NS, non-significant; NT-proBNP, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide; NYHA, New York Heart Association; RAAS, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system.