Incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and hospitalisation during the follow-up period in patients with and without a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) after adjustment for maternal age and ethnicity
| GDM (n=4928) (%) | No GDM (n=42 981) (%) | Adjusted OR* | 95% CI | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-invasive cardiac diagnostic procedures | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.4 to 2.2 | 0.001 |
| Invasive cardiac diagnostic procedures | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.99 to 2.1 | 0.051 |
| Simple cardiovascular events | 7.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.1 to 2.4 | 0.001 |
| Complex cardiovascular events | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 3.3 to 0.9 | 0.111 |
| Cardiovascular hospitalisations | 8.9 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 to 2.0 | 0.001 |
| Death during hospitalisation | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 4.4 to 0.6 | 0.284 |