Table 2

STEMI and NSTEMI patient baseline characteristics

FinlandFranceGermanyGreecePortugalSpainp Value
n=1813n=2424n=2004n=1185n=3009n=1796
Age, years (mean)70.5±12.963.8±12.968.1±12.766.5±12.867.6±13.668±13.2<0.001
Age <50132 (7.3)414 (17.1)229 (11.4)139 (11.7)383 (12.7)207 (1.5)
51<age<70704 (38.8)1162 (47.9)812 (40.5)548 (46.2)1205 (40)740 (41.2)
71<age<80507 (28)596 (25)612 (30.5)328 (27.7)865 (28.7)508 (28.3)
81<age< 101470 (25.9)252 (10.4)351 (17.5)170 (14.3)556 (18.5)341 (19)<0.001
Gender (male)1186 (65.4)1845 (76.1)1324 (66.1)875 (73.8)2004 (66.6)1272 (70.8)<0.001
Obesity (BMI>30 kg/m²)344 (19)779 (32.1)672 (33.5)274 (23.1)631 (21)280 (15.6)<0.001
Current smoking370 (20.4)797 (32.9)504 (25.1)491 (41.4)697 (23.2)543 (30.2)<0.001
Diabetes450 (24.8)566 (23.3)578 (28.8)327 (27.6)964 (32)595 (33.1)<0.001
Hypertension
 Yes969 (53.4)1220 (50.3)1549 (77.3)623 (52.6)1995 (66.3)1140 (63.5)<0.001
 Not available211 (11.6)92 (3.8)284 (14.2)171 (14.4)724 (24.1)350 (19.5)
Personal history of CHD763 (42.1)876 (36.1)846 (42.2)369 (31.1)1033 (34.3)806 (44.9)<0.001
Personal history of stroke139 (7.7)129 (5.3)160 (8)74 (6.2)260 (8.6)114 (6.3)<0.001
Personal history of CABG173 (9.5)111 (4.6)225 (11.2)83 (7)145 (4.8)114 (6.3)<0.001
Clinical presentation
 STEMI629 (34.7)765 (31.6)498 (24.8)418 (35.3)1022 (34)678 (37.7)
 NSTEMI1184 (65.3)1659 (68.4)1506 (75.2)767 (64.7)1987 (66)1118 (62.3)<0.001
Heart failure symptoms on admission
 Acute pulmonary oedema120 (6.6)186 (7.7)61 (3)93 (7.8)88 (2.9)95 (5.3)<0.001
 Cardiogenic shock33 (1.8)46 (1.9)62 (3.1)27 (2.3)54 (1.8)36 (2)<0.001
LVEF (%)
 >55484 (26.7)1050 (43.3)910 (45.4)232 (19.6)1366 (45.4)637 (35.5)
 35–55450 (24.8)680 (28)580 (28.9)456 (38.5)607 (20.2)476 (26.5)
 <35110 (6.1)209 (8.6)240 (12)109 (9.2)239 (7.9)161 (9)
 Not available769 (42.4)485 (20)274 (13.7)388 (32.7)797 (26.5)522 (29)<0.001
  • Data are n (%) or mean±standard deviation.

  • BMI, body mass index; CABG, coronary arterial bypass graft surgery; CHD, coronary heart disease; NSTEMI, non ST-elevation myocardial infarction; STEMI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction.