Table 5

Age-adjusted and risk factors-adjusted RII for CHD incidence, and % change in the index due to traditional and behavioural risk factors in women

 AgeRFs-adjusted*% Change†
All RFs*One RF at a time
RII95% CIRII95% CINon HDL CHDL CSystolic BP‡SmokeDM
Northern Sweden1.991.163.401.410.822.42−50.5−9.5−2.6−24.9−11.3−10.8
Finland (East/West)1.691.322.151.401.091.79−36.0−11.6−8.3−15.0−2.2−7.7
Denmark (Glostrup)2.561.644.021.921.223.02−30.8−11.3−15.52.4−15.40.5
Scotland2.721.494.971.530.832.84−57.3−4.7−20.1−11.4−32.00.2
Germany (Augsburg)1.721.012.961.540.892.66−20.5−6.1−26.3−9.07.3−16.8
Northern Italy (Brianza)3.801.3011.073.981.3411.83.4−0.5−5.5−2.56.01.3
Southern Italy (Latina/Moli-sani)1.710.614.781.490.514.33−25.57.7−14.1−57.830.7−16.5
Lithuania (Kaunas)2.560.907.322.180.736.5−17.210.0−4.9−1.43.1−15.7
All populations2.011.692.391.561.311.86−35.8−8.2−13.2−10.3−7.3−5.7
  • Women, 35–64 years old, free of CHD at baseline.

  • RII: Relative Index of Inequality, as the ratio of the hazards of CHD incidence for the least educated and the most educated subjects.

  • *Non-HDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive drug, diabetes, smoking. Models are additionally adjusted by centre and by cohort.

  • †Per cent of change in log(RII) between the age and the risk factor (RF) adjusted models, computed as (ln(RII(RFadj))−ln(RII(age)))/ln(RII(age)).

  • ‡Includes systolic blood pressure and antihypertensive drug. In bold: RII significantly different from 1

  • BP, blood pressure; C, cholesterol; CHD, coronary heart disease; DM, diabetes mellitus.