Table 3

Multiple logistic regression results

Adjusted OR (95% CI)p Value
HF risk factors*
 SLE3.17 (2.63 to 3.83)<0.0001
 Age ≥651.35 (1.33 to 1.36)<0.0001
 Male1.01 (1.00 to 1.02)0.0669
 Coronary artery disease2.82 (2.79 to 2.86)<0.0001
 Myocardial infarction1.56 (1.54 to 1.57)<0.0001
 Hypertension12.26 (12.07 to 12.46)<0.0001
 Valvular disease3.20 (3.17 to 3.24)<0.0001
 Anaemia1.88 (1.86 to 1.90)<0.0001
 Chronic kidney disease2.58 (2.56 to 2.61)<0.0001
Atherogenic risk factors
 SLE2.01 (1.94 to 2.08)<0.0001
 Age ≥651.97 (1.96 to 1.99)<0.0001
 Male0.94 (0.93 to 0.95)<0.0001
 Hypertension10.03 (9.88 to 10.19)<0.0001
 Diabetes1.64 (1.63 to 1.66)<0.0001
 Smoking1.39 (1.37 to 1.41)<0.0001
 Dyslipidaemia1.72 (1.71 to 1.74)<0.0001
 Obesity2.18 (2.16 to 2.20)<0.0001
 Coronary artery disease4.66 (4.61 to 4.70)<0.0001
  • *Adjusted for interaction between SLE and other predictors.

  • HF, heart failure; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus.