Comorbidity profiles for valvular heart disease in Sweden between 2003 and 2010
| Population | AS | AR | MS | MR | PS | PR | TS | TR | ||||||||||
| Total cases | 10 164 211 | % | 36 319 | % | 13 853 | % | 1917 | % | 18 595 | % | 2460 | % | 637 | % | 302 | % | 2885 | % |
| Non-valvular congenital heart disease | 36 381 | 0.4 | 800 | 2.2 | 966 | 7.0 | 120 | 6.3 | 799 | 4.3 | 1374 | 55.9 | 336 | 52.7 | 96 | 31.8 | 162 | 5.6 |
| Rheumatic fever | 2847 | 0.0 | 34 | 0.1 | 21 | 0.2 | 5 | 0.3 | 24 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.1 |
| Endocarditis | 6695 | 0.1 | 991 | 2.7 | 742 | 5.4 | 72 | 3.8 | 928 | 5.0 | 18 | 0.7 | 2 | 0.3 | 3 | 1.0 | 123 | 4.3 |
| Atherosclerotic vascular disease | 616 714 | 6.1 | 17 572 | 48.4 | 4196 | 30.3 | 635 | 33.1 | 6755 | 36.3 | 71 | 2.9 | 40 | 6.3 | 59 | 19.5 | 970 | 33.6 |
| Cancer | 670 226 | 6.6 | 7235 | 19.9 | 2006 | 14.5 | 241 | 12.6 | 3386 | 18.2 | 68 | 2.8 | 26 | 4.1 | 26 | 8.6 | 577 | 20.0 |
| Infections | 1 948 980 | 19.2 | 12 634 | 34.8 | 4377 | 31.6 | 715 | 37.3 | 6479 | 34.8 | 1100 | 44.7 | 221 | 34.7 | 129 | 42.7 | 1088 | 37.7 |
| Autoimmune disorders | 697 905 | 6.9 | 10 419 | 28.7 | 2677 | 19.3 | 469 | 24.5 | 4176 | 22.5 | 138 | 5.6 | 53 | 8.3 | 46 | 15.2 | 654 | 22.7 |
| Heritable connective tissue disorders | 2785 | 0.0 | 9 | 0.0 | 81 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 45 | 0.2 | 3 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.1 |
| Abdominal hernia or prolapse | 382 766 | 3.8 | 3447 | 9.5 | 1324 | 9.6 | 137 | 7.1 | 1985 | 10.7 | 76 | 3.1 | 28 | 4.4 | 22 | 7.3 | 297 | 10.3 |
| Carcinoid | 1323 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.1 | 12 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 22 | 0.1 | 4 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.6 | 4 | 1.3 | 31 | 1.1 |
| Pulmonary hypertension | 2863 | 0.0 | 118 | 0.3 | 33 | 0.2 | 28 | 1.5 | 141 | 0.8 | 11 | 0.4 | 3 | 0.5 | 5 | 1.7 | 104 | 3.6 |
| Ascending aortic aneurysm/dissection | 9846 | 0.1 | 911 | 2.5 | 1430 | 10.3 | 9 | 0.5 | 177 | 1.0 | 2 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.5 | 4 | 1.3 | 17 | 0.6 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 296 450 | 2.9 | 9546 | 26.3 | 3118 | 22.5 | 749 | 39.1 | 7178 | 38.6 | 66 | 2.7 | 46 | 7.2 | 81 | 26.8 | 1473 | 51.1 |
| Heart failure | 237 209 | 2.3 | 11 646 | 32.1 | 2890 | 20.9 | 664 | 34.6 | 7301 | 39.3 | 74 | 3.0 | 37 | 5.8 | 70 | 23.2 | 1367 | 47.4 |
| Non-valvular thoracic surgery | 132 096 | 1.3 | 6005 | 16.5 | 2614 | 18.9 | 323 | 16.8 | 3245 | 17.5 | 409 | 16.6 | 80 | 12.6 | 103 | 34.1 | 533 | 18.5 |
For each valvular heart disease, numbers and percentages of cases with concomitant comorbidities, defined by International Classification of Diseases codes, are shown. The numbers and percentages in the total population are also shown for comparison. AS, aortic stenosis; AR, aortic regurgitation; MS, mitral stenosis; MR, mitral regurgitation; PS, pulmonary stenosis; PR, pulmonary regurgitation; TS, tricuspid stenosis; TR, tricuspid regurgitation.