Table 2

Baseline clinical features in the studies included in the meta-analysis

StudyAge (year, SD)Male (%)DM (%)CKD (%)AF (%)CAD (%)COPD (%)
FMRDMRFMRDMRFMRDMRFMRDMRFMRDMRFMRDMRFMRDMR
ACCESS-EU73 (9)75.6 (12)26759134171893024867267487917
Braun et al. 201414 70.7 (10)72.2 (12)3644972414333633301211
Chan et al. 201216 71 (14)77 (10)98N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
EVEREST II HRRN/AN/A9137661948179242N/AN/AN/AN/A
EVEREST II RCT686723907743213935481512
EVEREST II
REALISM
74 (11)73 (9)272106180471365130314036912114559
GRASP72 (11)73 (9)59193553683611507213
Pilot European sentinel registry72.8 (10)78.3 (8)30675150181483512372144379029
Rudolph et al. 201319 73 (9)77 (9)10939571896299353111413512
Pooled population73.1 (10)78.1 (10)1172(66)477(57)638(36)138(23)681(39)187(23)949 (54)460(56)1009(62)332(44)397(25)143(19)
p Value<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.0010.214<0.0010.003
  • AF, atrial fibrillation; CAD, coronary artery disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; DMR, degenerative mitral regurgitation; EVEREST II, Endovascular Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair Study II; FMR, functional mitral regurgitation; RCT, randomised controlled trial.