Table 1

Details of included studies

StudyHCM Risk-SCD
20143
Vriesendorp et al 21
2015
Magrì et al 23
2016
Fernández et al 24
2016
Leong et al 26
2018
EVIDENCE-HCM
201825
Patients (n)3675706623*502288†3703
Centres (n)6251114
Follow-up (years)6.6±57.7±5.33.7 (2.2–5.1)8.6±4.35.6±3.87.6±6.5
Annual SCD rate0.80.770.8NANA0.6
Age (years)48±1749±1649±1651±1852±1652±15
MWT (mm)20±520±520±522±NA20±520±4
LVOTg (mm Hg)31±3848±4412 (7–34)75±NA28±4133±7
LAd (mm)44±845±842±746±NA41±743±8
NSVT (%)634 (17.3)157 (22.2)214 (34.3)58 (11.6)66 (22.9)582 (15.7)
Syncope (%)507 (13.8)72 (10.2)94 (15.1)45 (9)34 (11.8)474 (12.8)
FHSCD (%)886 (24.1)141 (20)71 (11.4)52 (10.4)40 (13.9)620 (16.7)
Validation typeInternalExternalExternalExternalExternalExternal
C-index (95% CI)0.7 (0.68 to 0.72)0.69 (0.57 to 0.82)0.690.92 (0.89 to 0.95)0.860.7 (0.68 to 0.72)
C-index methodologyUnoR Survival ROCHarrell’s CROC curves SPSSStata ROCUno
Newcastle-Ottawa Score887878
  • Continuous variables are presented as mean±SD or median (25th–75th centiles).

  • *32/623 patients were also reported in HCM Risk-SCD.

  • †9/288 patients had cardiac arrest prior to baseline evaluation.

  • FHSCD, family history of sudden cardiac death; HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; LAd, left atrial diameter; LVOTg: maximal instantaneous left ventricular outflow tract gradient at rest or Valsalva; MWT, maximal wall thickness; NA, not available; NSVT, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia; ROC, receiver operating characteristic; SCD, sudden cardiac death.