Table 1

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for each group—intention-to-treat population

Group 1 (n=237)Group 2 (n=239)Group 3 (n=239)Group 4 (n=238)
TotalMean (SD)/% (N)TotalMean (SD)/% (N)TotalMean (SD)/% (N)TotalMean (SD)/% (N)
Age (years)23756.3 (8.8)23956.8 (9.0)23956.9 (8.6)23856.6 (9.0)
Sex237239239238
 Men55.7 (132)55.6 (133)55.6 (133)55.9 (133)
Marital status236239239238
 Married or living as married77.2 (183)73.2 (175)79.5 (190)69.3 (165)
 Separated0.8 (2)2.9 (7)2.9 (7)1.7 (4)
 Divorced7.2 (17)7.9 (19)7.5 (18)10.1 (24)
 Widowed2.1 (5)2.5 (6)1.3 (3)2.9 (7)
 Single12.2 (29)13.4 (32)8.8 (21)16.0 (38)
Education235239239238
 No formal education0.8 (2)1.7 (4)0.4 (1)0.4 (1)
 Primary education (to age 11 or before)0.4 (1)0 (0)0.4 (1)0.4 (1)
 Secondary education (to age 18 or before)43.0 (102)37.7 (90)41.0 (98)47.1 (112)
 University education54.9 (130)60.7 (145)58.2 (139)52.1 (124)
White211220215208
 Yes86.5 (205)90.8 (217)88.3 (211)84.9 (202)
 No2.5 (6)1.3 (3)1.7 (4)2.5 (6)
Family history of CHD (parents or siblings)225218230226
 Yes38.0 (90)33.9 (81)35.6 (85)37.4 (89)
 No57.0 (135)57.3 (137)60.7 (145)57.6 (137)
Ever had a genetic test to assess risk of disease229234232233
 Yes3.0 (7)3.8 (9)1.7 (4)1.3 (3)
 No93.7 (222)94.1 (225)95.4 (228)96.6 (230)
Ever received information on risk of CHD236239239238
 Yes12.7 (30)11.3 (27)12.6 (30)18.5 (44)
 No86.9 (206)88.7 (212)87.4 (209)81.5 (194)
Phenotypic CHD risk estimate* 2365.1 (4.5)2395.6 (5.5)2395.5 (4.0)2385.9 (6.7)
Genetic CHD risk estimate* 2366.3 (5.4)2396.6 (5.6)2396.4 (5.7)2386.5 (5.7)
  • Group 1: control; group 2: lifestyle advice only; group 3: phenotypic risk estimate and lifestyle advice; group 4: phenotypic and genetic risk estimates and lifestyle advice.

  • *The estimated absolute risk of having CHD in the next 10 years.

  • CHD, coronary heart disease.