Table 1

Patient characteristics at symptom (n=8913)

VariableLevelN (%)
SexMale4586 (51.5)
Female4327 (48.5)
Age group (years)<45155 (1.7)
45–641402 (15.7)
65–742413 (27.1)
75–843455 (38.8)
85+1488 (16.7)
IMD quintile1 (least deprived)1854 (20.8)
22144 (24.1)
3 (average)1860 (20.9)
41643 (18.4)
5 (most deprived)1412 (15.8)
Diagnosis sourcePrimary care2979 (33.4)
Hospital5934 (66.6)
Comorbidity count01464 (16.4)
12215 (24.9)
22185 (24.5)
31580 (17.7)
4+1469 (16.5)
History of comorbidityAtrial fibrillation1917 (21.5)
Other arrhythmias1018 (11.4)
Myocardial infarction484 (5.4)
Coronary artery disease2274 (25.5)
Myocarditis61 (0.7)
Hypertension5235 (58.7)
Stroke485 (5.4)
Diabetes1773 (19.9)
Congenital heart disease56 (0.6)
Chronic pulmonary disease2034 (22.8)
Peripheral vascular disease678 (7.6)
Renal disease2010 (22.6)
Symptom typeBreathlessness only6176 (69.3)
Ankle swelling only1202 (13.5)
Fatigue only1412 (15.8)
Two or more symptoms123 (1.4)
  • IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation.