Patient characteristics at symptom (n=8913)
Variable | Level | N (%) |
Sex | Male | 4586 (51.5) |
Female | 4327 (48.5) | |
Age group (years) | <45 | 155 (1.7) |
45–64 | 1402 (15.7) | |
65–74 | 2413 (27.1) | |
75–84 | 3455 (38.8) | |
85+ | 1488 (16.7) | |
IMD quintile | 1 (least deprived) | 1854 (20.8) |
2 | 2144 (24.1) | |
3 (average) | 1860 (20.9) | |
4 | 1643 (18.4) | |
5 (most deprived) | 1412 (15.8) | |
Diagnosis source | Primary care | 2979 (33.4) |
Hospital | 5934 (66.6) | |
Comorbidity count | 0 | 1464 (16.4) |
1 | 2215 (24.9) | |
2 | 2185 (24.5) | |
3 | 1580 (17.7) | |
4+ | 1469 (16.5) | |
History of comorbidity | Atrial fibrillation | 1917 (21.5) |
Other arrhythmias | 1018 (11.4) | |
Myocardial infarction | 484 (5.4) | |
Coronary artery disease | 2274 (25.5) | |
Myocarditis | 61 (0.7) | |
Hypertension | 5235 (58.7) | |
Stroke | 485 (5.4) | |
Diabetes | 1773 (19.9) | |
Congenital heart disease | 56 (0.6) | |
Chronic pulmonary disease | 2034 (22.8) | |
Peripheral vascular disease | 678 (7.6) | |
Renal disease | 2010 (22.6) | |
Symptom type | Breathlessness only | 6176 (69.3) |
Ankle swelling only | 1202 (13.5) | |
Fatigue only | 1412 (15.8) | |
Two or more symptoms | 123 (1.4) |
IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation.