Table 1

Patient demographics

DemographicsN (%)
Male gender1614 (59.1)
Ethnicity
 White1627 (59.5)
 Asian105 (3.8)
 Black49 (1.8)
 Other/non-stated952 (34.8)
Deprivation
 Less deprived <20%445 (16.3)
 Less deprived 20%–50%770 (28.2)
 More deprived 20%–50%782 (28.6)
 Most deprived <20%465 (19.0)
Age at first operation
 <16 years654 (23.9)
 ≥16 years2079 (76.1)
Diagnosis
 TOF1207 (44.2)
 PS/PR488 (17.9)
 AS/AR (Ross)254 (9.3)
 PA249 (9.1)
 TGA88 (3.2)
 Truncus arteriosus82 (3.2)
 DORV77 (2.8)
 ccTGA5 (0.2)
 Other283 (10.4)
Time period
 Before 2006635 (23.2)
 2006 or after2098 (76.8)
Complexity of diagnosis
 Moderate1949 (71.3)
 Severe501 (18.3)
Procedures
 Homograft valve1052 (37.0)
 Xenograft valve1147 (40.3)
 Mechanical valve343 (12.1)
 Percutaneous valve303 (10.7)
  • AS/AR, aortic stenosis/regurgitation;  ccTGA, congenital corrected transposition of the great arteries; DORV, double outlet right ventricle; Non-spec, non-specified; PA, pulmonary atresia; PS/PR, pulmonary stenosis/regurgitation; TGA, transposition of the great arteries; TOF, tetralogy of Fallot.