Table 4

Categorising education into five groups and sequential risk adjustments on the relationship

Risk adjustment categoryIlliterate vs college
(n=319 vs 462)
Primary vs college
(n=836 vs 462)
Junior high vs college
(n=1092 vs 462)
Senior high vs college
(n=661 vs 462)
1 year RR
(95% CI)
P value1 year RR
(95% CI)
P value1 year RR (95% CI)P value1 yYear RR (95% CI)P value
1-year MACE
 No adjustment (model 1)2.81 (1.68 to 4.69)<0.0011.80 (1.13 to 2.88)0.0141.34 (0.84 to 2.15)0.2190.76 (0.43 to 1.34)0.341
 Demographic factors (model 2)1.79 (1.04 to 3.07)0.0361.42 (0.88 to 2.28)0.1531.39 (0.87 to 2.22)0.1740.82 (0.47 to 1.44)0.490
 Demographic factors+CVD risk profiles (model 3)1.85 (1.07 to 3.20)0.0291.41 (0.87 to 2.28)0.1621.39 (0.86 to 2.23)0.1750.82 (0.47 to 1.45)0.503
1-year mortality
 No adjustment (model 1)6.57 (2.49 to 17.37)<0.0012.44 (0.92 to 6.45)0.0722.21 (0.85 to 5.75)0.1041.26 (0.42 to 3.75)0.681
 Demographic factors (model 2)3.17 (1.15 to 8.75)0.0261.63 (0.61 to 4.37)0.3302.19 (0.84 to 5.72)0.1101.38 (0.46 to 4.11)0.568
 Demographic factors+CVD risk profiles (model 3)2.37 (1.13 to 6.83)0.0291.43 (0.53 to 3.87)0.4842.08 (0.79 to 5.49)0.1381.36 (0.45 to 4.08)0.588
  • Model 1, unadjusted;

  • Model 2, adjusted for demographic characteristics including age and sex;

  • Model 3, model two plus adjustment for cardiovascular clinical characteristics.