All | LV | RV | SV | P value | |
n=196 | n=53 | n=57 | n=86 | ||
Male | 131 (67%) | 38 (72%) | 42 (74%) | 51 (59%) | 0.137 |
Age (years) | 31.8 (23.4–41.1) | 37.2 (23.3–46.3) | 34.2 (28.6–39.8) | 28.3 (21.5–35.0) | <0.001 |
Diagnosis | |||||
Right heart pathology (tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary stenosis) | 18 | 18 | - | - | |
Left heart pathology (aortic stenosis, Shone complex) | 11 | 11 | - | - | |
Other (ventricular septal defect, venous drainage abnormalities) | 7 | 7 | - | - | |
Ebstein anomaly | 13 | 13* | - | - | |
Transposition of the great arteries | 38 | ||||
Rastelli repair | 3 | - | - | ||
Takedown Mustard/arterial switch | 1 | - | - | ||
Mustard/Senning | - | 34 | - | ||
CCTGA | 23 | - | - | ||
Unoperated | 10 | ||||
Operated | 13 | ||||
Single ventricle | 86 | ||||
Balanced (unoperated) | - | - | 4 | ||
Pulmonary artery band | - | - | 3 | ||
Shunt (various) | - | - | 11 | ||
Glenn | - | - | 10† | ||
Fontan | - | - | |||
Atriopulmonary | 20 | ||||
Lateral tunnel | 8 | ||||
TCPC | 17‡ | ||||
Kawashima | 8 | ||||
Unknown | 5 |
↵*Six with Glenn.
†Three with forward flow, one with concomitant systemic–pulmonary shunt.
‡Five conversions.
CCTGA, congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries; LV, left ventricle group; RV, right ventricle group; SV, single ventricle group; TCPC, total cavo-pulmonary connection