Table 4

Medications upon hospital discharge

MedicationsSleep apnoea
(n=504)
Non-sleep apnoea
(n=489)
P value
Aspirin467 (92.7)441 (90.2)0.16
Dual antiplatelet therapy386 (76.6)392 (80.2)0.17
β-blocker457 (90.7)441 (90.2)0.79
ACEI/ARB176 (34.9)169 (34.6)0.91
Statin489 (97.0)480 (98.2)0.24
Ezetimibe11 (2.2)7 (1.4)0.38
Fibrates12 (2.4)8 (1.6)0.40
Oral anticoagulant83 (16.5)45 (9.2)0.0010
Warfarin*66 (13.1)37 (7.6)0.0040
Direct oral anticoagulant†17 (3.4)8 (1.6)0.081
Frusemide302 (59.9)240 (49.1)0.0010
Spironolactone40 (7.9)18 (3.7)0.0040
  • *Indications (warfarin, sleep apnoea group): atrial fibrillation (n=29, 43.9%), endarterectomy (n=20, 30.3%), valve replacement (n=12, 18.2%), miscellaneous (n=5, 7.6%; left ventricular thrombus=4, antiphospholipid syndrome=1). Indications (warfarin, non-sleep apnoea group): atrial fibrillation (n=21, 56.8%), endarterectomy (n=11, 29.7%), valve replacement (n=3, 8.1%), multiple old strokes (n=2, 5.4%).

  • †Indications (direct oral anticoagulant, sleep apnoea group): atrial fibrillation for all.

  • ACEI, ACE inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker.