Risk of ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and myocardial infarction (MI) by exposure status
| IHD | MI | |||
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | |
| ILD | 1.66 (1.40 to 1.98) | 1.36 (1.03 to 1.79) | 1.55 (1.31 to 1.84) | 1.49 (1.16 to 1.91) |
| PS | 1.13 (0.78 to 1.63) | 0.88 (0.55 to 1.41) | 1.55 (1.13 to 2.14) | 0.89 (0.56 to 1.42) |
| PF | 1.81 (1.50 to 2.18) | 1.67 (1.22 to 2.30) | 1.51 (1.24 to 1.83) | 1.80 (1.36 to 2.38) |
| Age (years) | IHD (HR (95% CI)) | MI (HR (95% CI)) | ||||
| ILD | PS | PF | ILD | PS | PF | |
| <50 | 1.61 (0.92 to 2.81) | 1.49 (0.83 to 2.66) | 1.89 (0.56 to 6.33) | 1.72 (1.04 to 2.83) | 1.83 (1.10 to 3.05) | 0.87 (0.21 to 3.66) |
| 50–59 | 1.16 (0.73 to 1.82) | 0.75 (0.41 to 1.36) | 2.05 (1.13 to 3.72) | 1.48 (0.95 to 2.29) | 1.35 (0.80 to 2.28) | 1.47 (0.78 to 2.74) |
| 60–69 | 1.92 (1.46 to 2.52) | 0.88 (0.51 to 1.53) | 2.40 (1.79 to 3.22) | 1.79 (1.35 to 2.38) | 0.62 (0.32 to 1.22) | 2.35 (1.74 to 3.16) |
| 70–79 | 1.71 (1.35 to 2.17) | 0.81 (0.36 to 1.81) | 1.84 (1.45 to 2.35) | 1.77 (1.40 to 2.23) | 1.35 (0.72 to 2.54) | 1.79 (1.40 to 2.29) |
| >80 | 1.08 (0.73 to 1.61) | 0.82 (0.11 to 6.18) | 1.10 (0.73 to 1.64) | 0.91 (0.64 to 1.28) | 1.30 (0.38 to 4.39) | 0.89 (0.62 to 1.27) |
All analyses adjusted for CKD, HTN, DM, HLD, BMI, exposure to smoking and alcohol, IMD, family history of cardiovascular disease and exposure to antihypertensive, antiplatelet and lipid-lowering drugs.
BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; HLD, hyperlipidaemia; HR, adjusted HR; HTN, hypertension; ILD, inflammatory lung disease; IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation; PF, pulmonary fibrosis; PS, pulmonary sarcoidosis.