Table 1

Baseline characteristics of women and men with severe as before AVR

StudyStudy
type*
InterventionPatient (F%)Age
(years, mean)
BSA (m2, mean)STS score (%, mean) or EuroSCOREΔ Smoke (%)Prior CABG
(%)
Prior PCI or prior myocardial infarction (%)Prior stroke (%)CKD
(%)
NYHA
III/IV
(%)
HTN
(%)
DM (%)
FMFMFMFMFMFMFMFMFMFMFM
Chaker et al 27 1 SAVR 166 809 (37) 70±13 67±14 44 53 11 14 65 63 27 25.2
William et al 4 3 SAVR and TAVI 699 (43) 84.5±6.3 82.9±7.1 1.69 1.93 11.9 11.8 34 61 19 60 27 38 10 25 94 95 35 47.8
Szerlip et al 47 3 TAVI 1661 (40) 82.5±7.2 82.0±7.1 1.8 2.0 6.8 6.3 36 62 10 43 25 38 16 18 6.5 11 93 93 31 35.2
Chandrasekhar et al 23 2 TAVI 23 652 (50) 82.3±8.5 81.7±8.6 1.7 1.9 9 8 4 6 16 46 30 42 12 13 3.4 4.8 82 80 35 39.5
Doshi et al 32 1 TAVI 8210 (48) 81.7±8.1 80.5±9.1 20 34 9.8 16 80 79 33 35.9
Sannino et al 39 1 TAVI 910 (46) 82.0±7.6 80.9±8.4 1.75 2.02 7.9 7.1 37 57 45 48 88 83 38 42
Saad et al 43 4 TAVI 47 188 (49) 82.7±1.2 81.8±1.4 16 46 30 42 13 15 31 27 83 81 90 88 35 38.6
Vlastra et al 33 1 TAVI 12 381 (58) 83 82 6.7 6.0 6 20 17 27 10 12 14 11 81 76 29 34
  • *1: retrospective observational study. 2: prospective observational study. 3: secondary analysis of randomised controlled study. 4: meta-analysis study.

  • AVR, aortic valve replacement; BSA, body surface area; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; CKD, chronic kidney dysfunction; DM, diabetes mellitus; EuroSCORE, European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation score; F, female; HTN, hypertension; M, male; NYHA, New York Heart Association Functional Classification; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; SAVR, surgical aortic valve replacement; STS score, Society of Thoracic Surgeon Score; TAVI, transcatheter aortic valve implantation.