Variables | Number | (%) | |
Overall | 38 928 | (100%) | |
Sex | Male | 24 502 | (62.9%) |
Female | 14 426 | (37.1%) | |
Age group, years | <19 | 469 | (1.2%) |
19–29 | 506 | (1.3%) | |
30–39 | 1118 | (2.9%) | |
40–49 | 3000 | (7.7%) | |
50–59 | 5824 | (15.0%) | |
60–69 | 6572 | (16.9%) | |
70–79 | 10 607 | (27.2%) | |
≥80 | 10 832 | (27.8%) | |
Median (IQR) | 72 (58–81) | ||
Region | Seoul | 15 367 | (39.5%) |
Inchon | 5087 | (13.1%) | |
Daejeon | 2363 | (6.1%) | |
Gwangju | 1926 | (4.9%) | |
Daegu | 4335 | (11.0%) | |
Ulsan | 1582 | (4.1%) | |
Busan | 6180 | (15.9%) | |
Jeju | 2086 | (5.4%) | |
Place of event occurrence | Public | 5794 | (14.9%) |
Private | 29 823 | (76.6%) | |
Other | 412 | (1.1%) | |
Unknown | 2899 | (7.4%) | |
Witness | Yes | 19 315 | (49.6%) |
No | 17 683 | (45.4%) | |
Unknown | 1930 | (5.0%) | |
Bystander CPR | Yes | 6436 | (16.5%) |
No | 5094 | (13.1%) | |
Unknown | 27 398 | (70.4%) | |
Primary ECG | VF/VT | 4044 | (10.4%) |
PEA | 2184 | (5.6%) | |
Asystole | 11 149 | (28.6%) | |
Bradycardia | 79 | (0.2%) | |
Other/Unknown | 21 472 | (55.2%) | |
Defibrillation in the ER | Yes | 7534 | (19.4%) |
No | 31 394 | (80.6%) | |
Outcomes | P-ROSC | 2606 | (6.7%) |
Survival to discharge | 3141 | (8.1%) | |
Good CPC | 1967 | (5.0%) | |
Death | 31 214 | (80.2%) |
CPC, cerebral performance category 1 or 2; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ER, emergency room; PEA, pulseless electrical activity; P-ROSC, prehospital return of spontaneous circulation; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia.