Table 3

Multidiscplinary evaluation of the patient with ACHD for transplantation

Team/specialtyConsiderations/perspectives
Cardiomyopathy/transplant cardiologyHeart failure optimisation, MCS options, management of postoperative immunosuppression and surveillance for rejection.
Adult congenital heart disease cardiologyCongenital diagnosis, prior surgeries, anatomy and physiology.
Congenital interventional cardiologyInvasive haemodynamic assessment, intervention to address residual venous or arterial stenosis, coil embolisation collateral vessels to decrease bleeding during transplant.
Congenital/transplant cardiac surgeryAssess surgical risk and technical feasibility of heart or combined organ transplant.
ImmunogeneticsEvaluate patient antibody profiles.
HepatologyEvaluate whether patient requires concurrent liver transplant.
Liver transplant surgeryEvaluate suitability for concurrent liver transplant.
Transplant psychiatryScreen/treat depression and anxiety.
Transplant social workerAssess social support and compliance.
Transplant infectious diseaseManagement and prevention of opportunistic infection.
PulmonologyEvaluate pulmonary function pretransplant.
NephrologyEvaluate need for concurrent renal transplant; management of CKD, and perioperative dialysis for volume management.
Haematology/oncologyEvaluate chronic leucopenia and thrombocytopenia, rule out occult malignancy.
  • ACHD, adult congenital heart disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; MCS, mechanical circulatory support.