SE status and excess cardiovascular risk factors |
Marmot et alw75 | 1991 | |
Steptoe et alw76 | 2007 | |
Palomo et alw77 | 2014 | |
Floud et alw78 | 2016 | A cohort of 1.6 million UK women with endpoints of a first coronary event and coronary heart disease mortality yielded a social gradient for coronary heart disease risk and incidence. This was related to four main health factors: Smoking. Alcohol consumption. Physical inactivity. High BMI.
Adjustment for these factors together reduced the likelihood ratio of the statistics for education and deprivation by 76% and 71%, respectively, for the first coronary heart disease event, and by 87% and 89% for coronary heart disease mortality.
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SE status and excess cardiovascular morbidity |
McCartney et alw79 | 2015 | Only 25% of the disparity in cardiovascular disease burden between Scotland and the rest of the UK could be explained by socioeconomic factors. These were more likely due to differences in hospital access, ambulance services or higher case fatality rates.
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Veronesi et alw80 | 2016 | |
Bhatnagar et alw81 | 2016 | |
Socioeconomic status and excess cardiovascular mortality |
Peters et alw82 | 2001 | |
Huisman et alw83 | 2005 | From 1 million deaths between 1990 and 1997, cardiovascular disease accounted for 39% of the total mortality disparity between low and high educational groups. In females, this disparity reached 60%.
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Stirbu et alw84 | 2012 | |
Lemstra et alw85 | 2013 | |
Shah et alw86 | 2013 | |
Hajat et alw87 | 2013 | |
Doll et alw88 | 2015 | |
Doerschuk et alw89 | 2016 | |
Schultz et alw90 | 2018 | |
Foster et alw91 | 2018 | The interaction between lifestyle and deprivation for all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality was significant (pinteraction<0.0001). The interaction with cardiovascular disease incidence was not significant (pinteraction=0.11).
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Rosengren et alw92 | 2019 | |
Di Girolamo et alw93 | 2020 | |