Table 1

Baseline characteristics of patients with premature and non-premature ASCVD

CharacteristicsPatients with premature ASCVD
(n=135 703)
Patients with non-premature ASCVD
(n=1 112 455)
P value
Demographics
Age, mean (SD)49.63 (5.79)69.58 (8.92)<0.01
Men, n (%)116 739 (86.1%)1 104 318 (99.3%)<0.01
Race, n (%)
 Asian, n (%)967 (0.7%)4898 (0.4%)<0.01
 African American, n (%)34 008 (25.1%)110 516 (9.9%)<0.01
 White, n (%)90 835 (66.9%)891 800 (80.2%)<0.01
Medical history
BMI >30 kg/m2, n (%)75 519 (55.8%)442 891 (39.9%)<0.01
Hypertension, n (%)127 519 (94.0%)1 064 670 (95.7%)<0.01
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)65 263 (48.1%)565 444 (50.8%)<0.01
Hypercholesterolaemia, n (%)64 320 (47.4%)327 161 (29.4%)<0.01
Ischaemic heart disease, n (%)105 659 (77.9%)884 063 (79.5%)<0.01
Myocardial infarction, n (%)64 371 (47.4%)278 025 (25.0%)<0.01
Ischaemic cerebrovascular disease, n (%)38 275 (28.2%)311 168 (28.0%)0.07
Peripheral arterial disease, n (%)16 890 (12.5%)178 859 (16.1%)<0.01
Overall health status and healthcare uUtilisation
Diagnostic Cost Group Relative Risk Score, mean (SD)2.18 (2.59)1.54 (2.13)<0.01
  • ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; BMI, body mass index.