Table 4

Cardiovascular mortality risk when classified according to eGFR recalculated with cystatin C, as compared with the combination formula

Evaluated (N)Reclassified to higher eGFR with cystatin CNot reclassifiedReclassified to lower eGFR with cystatin C
N (%)HR (95% CI)N (%)HR (95% CI)N (%)HR (95% CI)
889 events213 events
eGFRcomb ≥6011 925NANA10 795 (91)Ref1130 (9)2.41 (2.08 to 2.80)
eGFRcomb ≥60, adj11 925NANA10 795 (91)Ref1130 (9)1.36 (1.16 to 1.59)
53 events862 events120 events
eGFRcomb 30–593454218 (6)0.81 (0.61 to 1.07)2968 (86)Ref268 (8)1.75 (1.45 to 2.12)
eGFRcomb 30–59, adj3454218 (6)1.01 (0.76 to 1.34)2968 (86)Ref268 (8)1.57 (1.29 to 1.91)
42 events263 events56 events
eGFRcomb 20–29804140 (17)0.54 (0.39 to 0.75)553 (69)Ref111 (14)1.05 (0.78 to 1.40)
eGFRcomb 20–29, adj804140 (17)0.67 (0.48 to 0.93)553 (69)Ref111 (14)0.99 (0.73 to 1.33)
29 events327 events
eGFRcomb <20756101 (13)0.51 (0.35 to 0.75)655 (87)RefNANA
eGFRcomb <20, adj756101 (13)0.59 (0.40 to 0.87)655 (87)RefNANA
  • Adj=adjusted for age, gender, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and prior diagnosis of diabetes, obesity, hypertension or cardiovascular disease.

  • eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; NA, not available.