Study | Location | Diagnostic criteria | Setting | Age range | |
Central Europe, Eastern Europe and Central Asia | Rywik, 1999 | Poland | ICD-9 codes | National healthcare records | |
High-income | Huusko, 2019 | Southwest Finland | ICD-10 codes | Electronic medical records | 18+ |
Li, 2019 | USA | Signs and symptoms | Sample from existing population-based studies | 40+ | |
Lindmark, 2019 | Sweden | ICD-10 codes | Electronic medical records | 18+ | |
Magnussen, 2019 | Western Europe | Self-report, signs and symptoms or ICD-10 | Patients in four cohort studies | ||
Uijl, 2019 | The Netherlands | ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes | Two cohort studies (MORGEN, Prospect) | ||
Conrad, 2018 | UK | ICD-10 codes | Electronic medical records | 16+ | |
Hinton, 2018 | England | Read codes for signs and symptoms | Patients in 164 participating centres | 18+ | |
Shah, 2018 | Massachusetts, USA | Framingham criteria | Framingham offspring study | ||
Tsao, 2018 | USA | Framingham criteria | Framingham original and offspring study | ||
Einarsson, 2017 | Iceland | Ageing Study criteria | Hjartavern’s Ageing Study | ||
Khera, 2017 | USA | ICD-9 codes | Representative sample of Medicare records | 65+ | |
Piccinni, 2017 | Italy | ICD-9 codes | Patients from participating hospitals | 14+ | |
Stork, 2017 | Germany | ICD-10 codes | Insurance records | ||
Nayor, 2016 | Massachusetts, USA | Framingham criteria | Framingham offspring study | ||
Sangaralingham, 2016 | USA | ICD-9 codes | Commercial insurance database | ||
Ohlmeier, 2015 | Germany | ICD-10 codes | Insurance records | ||
Barasa, 2014 | Sweden | ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes | Hospital discharges, death registry | 18–84 | |
Borne, 2014 | Malmo, Sweden | ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes | Cohort study (MDC) | Born 1923–1950 | |
Corrao, 2014 | Lombardy, Italy | ICD-9 codes | Health services database | ||
Khan, 2014 | USA | Signs and symptoms | Random sample of Medicare beneficiaries | 65+ | |
Rautiainen, 2013 | Sweden | ICD-10 codes | Cohort study of two counties | Women Born 1914–1948 | |
Shah, 2013 | USA | Cardiovascular Health Study criteria | Cohort study in six communities (MESA) | ||
Zarrinkoub, 2013 | Stockholm, Sweden | ICD-10 codes | Public health system database | ||
Wasywich, 2010 | New Zealand | ICD-9 codes | Public health system database | 18+ | |
Curtis, 2008 | USA | ICD-9 codes | Representative sample of Medicare records | 65+ | |
Loehr, 2008 | USA | ICD-9 codes | Population-based cohort (ARIC) | 45–64 | |
van Jaarsveld, 2006 | Northern Netherlands | ICPC codes | Sample from participating GPs | 57+ | |
de Giuli, 2005 | UK | Chart extraction | Sample from general practice database | 45+ | |
Bleumink, 2004 | Rotterdam, The Netherlands | European Society of Cardiology 2001 criteria | Cohort study of single suburb | 55+ | |
Lee, 2004 | Canada | ICD-9 codes | Hospital discharges, death registry | 20–105 | |
McAlister, 2004 | Scotland | Read codes for signs and symptoms | Patients from participating hospitals | ||
Murphy, 2004 | Scotland | Read codes for signs and symptoms | Patients from participating hospitals | 18+ | |
Fox, 2001 | South London, UK | European Society of Cardiology 1995 criteria | Registry of participating practices | ||
Senni, 1999 | Minnesota, USA | Framingham criteria | Random sample of single county | ||
Zannad, 1999 | Lorraine, France | Signs and symptoms | Patients from participating hospitals | 20–80 | |
Remes, 1992 | Eastern Finland | Boston criteria | Patients from participating hospitals | 45–74 | |
Kannel, 1991 | USA | Framingham criteria | Framingham study | ||
North Africa and Middle East | Al Suwaidi, 2004 | Qatar | Framingham criteria | Patients in referral hospital | |
Southeast Asia, East Asia and Oceania | Tseng, 2011 | Taiwan (Province of China) | ICD-9 codes | Random sample of insurance registrar | 20+ |
Hung, 2000 | China | ICD-9 codes | Patients in 11 participating hospitals |
ARIC, Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study; GP, general practitioner; ICD, International Classification of Disease; MDC, Malmö Diet and Cancer; MESA, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis; MORGEN, Monitoring Project on Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases.