Table 3

No of patients with relative contraindications for ECPR according to the Danish national 2018 recommendation stratified according to whether treatment was initiated or not

VariableTotal (n=579)ECPR initiated (n=221)No ECPR (n=358)P value
National consensus
 Age >65 years163 (28)32 (14)131 (37)<0.001
 Unwitnessed arrest90 (16)30 (14)60 (17)0.30
 No bystander CPR44 (8)11 (5)33 (10)0.06
 Asystole93 (16)20 (9)73 (21)<0.001
 No-flow time ≥10 min*54 (9)13 (6)41 (12)0.02
 ETCO2<1.3 kPa91 (16)11 (5)80 (22)<0.001
Number of contraindications<0.001
 None243 (43)139 (64)104 (30)
 One189 (34)54 (25)135 (39)
 Two or more133 (13)26 (11)107 (31)
Local reccomendation
 Prehospital low-flow time >100 min†59 (10)27 (12)32 (9)0.21
 Lactate >15 mmol/L233 (51)84 (39)149 (61)<0.001
 pH<6.888 (20)31 (15)57 (25)0.006
  • Values are presented as numbers and percentages. A value of p<0.05 is considered statistically significant.

  • *Time from cardiac arrest to bystander CPR.

  • †Time from cardiac arrest to arrival at centre.

  • CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ECPR, extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ETCO2, end-tidal carbon dioxide.