Association with angina pectoris symptoms, logistic regression analyses—three models, N=28 974
| Characteristics | Model 1, n=27 205 (missing 6.1%) | Model 2, n=26 601 (missing 8.2%) | Model 3, n=26 065 (missing 10.0%) |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Sociodemographic | |||
| Age, years | |||
| <55 | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| 55–60 | 1.19 (1.00 to 1.42) | 1.16 (0.97 to 1.38) | 1.03 (0.86 to 1.24) |
| >60 | 1.35 (1.13 to 1.61) | 1.30 (1.08 to 1.56) | 1.04 (0.86 to 1.27) |
| Sex | |||
| Male | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Female | 1.08 (0.94 to 1.25) | 0.98 (0.84 to 1.13) | 1.29 (1.08 to 1.54) |
| Civil status | |||
| Married/co-living | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Living alone | 1.15 (0.99 to 1.33) | 1.10 (0.94 to 1.29) | 1.06 (0.90 to 1.24) |
| Country of birth | |||
| Sweden | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Outside of Sweden | 2.85 (2.46 to 3.31) | 2.50 (2.14 to 2.92) | 2.48 (2.10 to 2.92) |
| Education level | |||
| Collage/university | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| High school | 1.53 (1.31 to 1.79) | 1.42 (1.21 to 1.66) | 1.30 (1.10 to 1.53) |
| Elementary school or less | 2.05 (1.65 to 2.55) | 1.68 (1.34 to 2.12) | 1.41 (1.10 to 1.79) |
| Employment status | |||
| Working/employed | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Unemployed | 1.77 (1.50 to 2.08) | 1.72 (1.45 to 2.04) | 1.51 (1.27 to 1.81) |
| Economic status | |||
| Stable | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Unstable | 2.15 (1.77 to 2.62) | 1.99 (1.62 to 2.42) | 2.00 (1.63 to 2.47) |
| Poor | 2.43 (1.87 to 3.15) | 2.13 (1.63 to 2.79) | 1.85 (1.38 to 2.47) |
| Psychology | |||
| Self-perceived stress | |||
| Never | Ref | Ref | |
| Some period | 1.73 (1.12 to 2.68) | 1.80 (1.15 to 2.83) | 1.84 (1.15 to 2.92) |
| Constant | 3.13 (1.99 to 4.93) | 3.06 (1.92 to 4.87) | 2.92 (1.80 to 4.73) |
| Self-perceived depression | |||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 1.65 (1.41 to 1.93) | 1.62 (1.38 to 1.91) | 1.63 (1.38 to 1.92) |
| Lifestyle | |||
| Smoking status | |||
| Never | Ref | Ref | |
| Previous | 1.04 (0.84 to 1.29) | 1.04 (0.88 to 1.22) | |
| Current | 1.14 (0.98 to 1.34) | 0.99 (0.79 to 1.23) | |
| Alcohol consumption | |||
| High/often | Ref | Ref | |
| Moderate/moderately often | 1.02 (0.78 to 1.33) | 1.06 (0.80 to 1.40) | |
| Low/seldom | 1.55 (1.20 to 2.00) | 1.48 (1.13 to 1.94) | |
| Physical activity, self-estimation | |||
| Often/high (Grimby 5–6) | Ref | Ref | |
| Regular/moderate (Grimby 3–4) | 2.04 (1.66 to 2.50) | 1.74 (1.41 to 2.15) | |
| Never/low (Grimby 1–2) | 3.34 (2.59 to 4.31) | 2.58 (1.98 to 3.37) | |
| Physical status | |||
| Body mass index | |||
| <24.8 | Ref | ||
| 24.8–28.2 | 1.37 (1.09 to 1.72) | ||
| >28.2 | 1.76 (1.40 to 2.22) | ||
| Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | |||
| <72 | Ref | ||
| 72–82 | 0.95 (0.79 to 1.15) | ||
| >82 | 0.91 (0.75 to 1.11) | ||
| Clinical chemistry | |||
| HDL cholesterol, mmol/L | |||
| >1.8 | Ref | ||
| 1.4–1.8 | 1.18 (0.95 to 1.46) | ||
| <1.4 | 0.98 (0.80 to 1.21) | ||
| HbA1c, mmol/mol | |||
| <34 | Ref | ||
| 34–37 | 1.15 (0.93 to 1.43) | ||
| >37 | 1.27 (1.03 to 1.56) | ||
| Hs-CRP, mg/L | |||
| <0.7 | Ref | ||
| 0.7–1.6 | 1.11 (0.90 to 1.38) | ||
| >1.6 | 1.36 (1.10 to 1.67) | ||
| Estimated GFR | |||
| >91.86 | Ref | ||
| 79.54–91.86 | 0.80 (0.66 to 0.96) | ||
| <79.54 | 0.88 (0.73 to 1.05) | ||
| Cardiometabolic disease | |||
| Treated hyperlipidaemia | |||
| No | Ref | ||
| Yes | 1.19 (0.93 to 1.52) | ||
| Treated hypertension | |||
| No | Ref | ||
| Yes | 1.34 (1.12 to 1.60) | ||
| Treated diabetes mellitus | |||
| No | Ref | ||
| Yes | 0.90 (0.66 to 1.23) | ||
| Previous myocardial infarction | |||
| No | Ref | ||
| Yes | 1.86 (1.22 to 2.84) | ||
| Previous revascularisation | |||
| No | Ref | ||
| Yes | 2.94 (1.84 to 4.71) | ||
| Previous stroke | |||
| No | Ref | ||
| Yes | 1.33 (0.84 to 2.10) | ||
| Treated peripheral artery disease | |||
| No | Ref | ||
| Yes | 1.12 (0.38 to 3.26) | ||
| Heart failure | |||
| No | Ref | ||
| Yes | 2.44 (1.43 to 4.16) | ||
| Atrial fibrillation/flutter | |||
| No | Ref | ||
| Yes | 2.26 (1.56 to 3.28) | ||
| Pulmonary disease | |||
| COPD | |||
| No | Ref | ||
| Yes | 1.70 (1.11 to 2.60) | ||
| OSAS | |||
| No | Ref | ||
| Yes | 1.52 (1.16 to 1.98) |
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; Hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C reactive protein; OSAS, obstructive sleep anpoea syndrome.