Table 4

Comparison of measured variables between Indian Asian males taking regular exercise (non-sedentary) and those not taking regular exercise (sedentary)

Variable Indian Asian patientsIndian Asian controls
Sedentary (n=14)Non-sedentary (n=16)p valueSedentary (n=10)Non-sedentary (n=20)p value
Log serum insulin 0 h (μU/ml)16.7 (12.6 to 21.3)19.8 (15.1 to 21.7)NS16.1 (14.0 to 18.5)13.1 (11.4 to 15.1)NS
Log serum insulin 1 h (μU/ml)–  –  — –  – 
Log serum insulin 2 h (μU/ml)64.0 (42.9 to 95.5)74.4 (55.1 to 100.4)NS79.0 (46.9 to 132.9)36.2 (29.6 to 44.2)<0.01
Body mass index (kg/m2)25.1 (0.7)22.9 (0.6)<0.0525.6 (0.5)23.4 (0.7)<0.05
Total serum cholesterol (mmol/l)5.61 (0.30)5.28 (0.20)NS5.12 (0.43)5.00 (0.19)NS
Log serum triglycerides (mmol/l)2.33 (1.90 to 1.10)1.59 (1.30 to 1.80)<0.011.58 (1.06 to 2.30)1.29 (1.10 to 1.40)NS
Log serum high density lipoprotein (mmol/l)1.04 (0.90 to 1.00)1.17 (1.00 to 1.20)NS1.28 (1.05 to 1.50)1.19 (1.90 to 1.30)NS
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)132.6 (5.7)142.7 (4.2)NS138.0 (6.2)129.7 (4.0)NS
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)80.2 (2.1)81.6 (1.7) NS82.6 (2.4)79.4 (1.2)NS
  • Values are means with 95% confidence intervals or SEM.