Table 2

Recommendations for venesection in adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease

SymptomAction
No symptoms of hyperviscosityVenesection not indicated
Symptoms of hyperviscosity
 Haematocrit > 65, no dehydrationIsovolumic venesection (400–500 ml)
 Haematocrit 60–65, iron replete Isovolumic venesection (400–500 ml)
 Haematocrit < 65, iron deficientLow dose iron treatment; closely monitoring haematocrit