Table 1

Demographic and haemodynamic data

No medicationACE inhibitorDiureticACE inhibitor+ diuretic
Sex (male/female)
 Without β blocker264/29312/93/712/20
 With β blocker30/422/59/135/2
Age (years)
 Without β blocker57.0 (0.2)60.8 (1.9)59.7 (2.5)61.7 (1.3)
 With β blocker58.7 (0.7)1-150 55.7 (2.4)1-150 60.3 (1.4)63.5 (2.6)
Indication for treatment (HTN/CAD)
 Without β blocker18/010/230/4
 With β blocker62/157/020/27/0
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)
 Without β blocker146 (1)157 (5) 151 (8)154 (3.7)
 With β blocker147 (2)154 (5)153 (5)148 (7)
Heart rate (beats/min)
 Without β blocker71 (0.5)69 (2.4)80 (3)74 (2)
 With β blocker67 (2)1-150 67 (4)66 (2)1-150 70 (3)
Fractional shortening (%)
 Without β blocker36.3 (0.3)34.5 (1.9)33.0 (3.3)35.7 (1.8)
 With β blocker36.5 (0.9)33.7 (3.1)38.6 (2.3)36.3 (2.6)
  • Absolute numbers are given for men and women, and indication for treatment. Means (SEM) are given for other demographic and haemodynamic parameters.

  • 1-150 p < 0.05 v respective treatment group without β blocker; p < 0.05 v no medication.

  • HTN, arterial hypertension; CAD, coronary artery disease.