Table 4

Most frequently used PTCA indications by appropriateness category

IndicationsnAppropriateness
rating
Necessary
Patient has continuing pain between 1 and 21 days of an acute myocardial infarction while treated with “optimal” medical therapy, single vessel non-PLAD disease with a type A or B lesion, an ejection fraction > 20%, and a low to moderate operative risk159
 Severe chronic stable angina (class III/IV) treated with less than “optimal” medical therapy, with two vessel disease involving the PLAD with a type C lesion, with a very positive stress test, an ejection fraction > 20%, and a low to moderate operative risk138
Appropriate
 Severe chronic stable angina (class III/IV) treated with less than “optimal” medical therapy, with two vessel non-PLAD disease with a type A or B lesion, without a very positive stress test, an ejection fraction > 20%, and a low to moderate operative risk237
 Severe chronic stable angina (class III/IV) treated with less than “optimal” medical therapy, with one vessel coronary artery disease involving the PLAD with a type A or B lesion, with a very positive stress test, an ejection fraction > 20%, and a low to moderate operative risk188
Uncertain
Mild or moderate chronic stable angina (class I/II) treated with less than “optimal” medical therapy, with single vessel non-proximal left anterior descending artery disease with a type A or B lesion, in a patient with a very positive stress test, an ejection fraction > 20%, who has a low to moderate operative risk 245
 Severe chronic stable angina (class III/IV) on less than “optimal” medical therapy, with one vessel non-PLAD disease with a type A or B lesion, a very positive stress test, an ejection fraction > 20%, and a low to moderate operative risk186
Inappropriate
 Chronic stable angina without “significant” coronary artery disease541
 Severe chronic stable angina (class III/IV) treated with less than “optimal” medical therapy, one vessel non-PLAD disease with a type A or B lesion, without a very positive stress test, an ejection fraction > 20%, and a low to moderate operative risk203
  • PLAD, proximal left anterior descending.