Table 3

Partial correlation between time and frequency domain parameters of heart rate variability and subject characteristics of athletes and controls pooled, after age correction (n = 22)

LVMLVMIE/A peakE/A areaPcr/ATP restPcr/ATP stress
MeanNN0.483-150 0.440.483-150 0.290.290.11
SDNN0.320.300.280.230.130.15
CVNN0.210.190.100.11−0.020.13
SDANN0.200.13−0.22−0.250.440.603-150
RMSSD0.070.080.420.483-150 0.410.12
pNN500.270.380.250.190.543-150 0.11
ln LF0.000.000.030.07−0.150.00
ln HF−0.03−0.040.150.200.210.20
ln LF/HF0.050.06−0.17−0.20−0.46−0.28
  • ln, natural logarithm; CVNN, coefficient of variation of all RR intervals; E/A area, ratio of early and atrial filling volume; E/A peak, ratio of peak early and atrial filling; HF, high frequency power (>0.15–0.4 Hz); LF, low frequency power (0.05–0.15 Hz); LVM, left ventricular mass; LVMI, left ventricular mass index; meanNN, mean of all RR intervals between normal beats; PCr, phosphocreatine; pNN50, percentage of successive RR intervals differing more than 50 ms; RMSSD, root mean square of successive differences in RR intervals among successive normal beats; SDANN, standard deviation of the average RR intervals during all 5 minute periods; SDNN, standard deviation of the RR intervals.

  • p Values are nominal; no correction for multiple testing was employed.

  • 3-150 p < 0.05, 3-150p < 0.01.