Table 1

Haemodynamic and respiratory gas responses to maximal bicycle exercise

Normal subjects
(n = 15)
Patients with
CHF (n = 13)
Peak heart rate (beats/min)169  (15)146  (23)1-150
Peak V˙o 2 (ml/min/kg)30.0 (6.7)19.2 (2.7)1-150
AT (ml/min/kg)18.8 (3.9)12.8 (1.8)1-150
Peak workload (W)185 (53)106 (15)1-150
  • Values are means (SD).

  • 1-150 p < 0.01 v normal subjects.

  • AT, anaerobic threshold; CHF, chronic heart failure;V˙o 2, oxygen consumption.