Table 1

Cardiovascular response to varying angle of head up tilt

Tilt angle HR (beats/min) SBP (mm Hg) DBP (mm Hg) CO (l/min) SV (ml) FBF (%/min)
Rest62.2  (8.1)122.4  (22.6)69.4  (12.9)6.4  (1.9)104.8  (34.4)2.43  (1.34)
45°69.1 (11.3)137 (23.2)83.5 (15.7)5.3 (1.6)75.8 (20.7)1.96 (1.22)
60°72.7 (11.3)138.7 (19.5)88.1 (13.5)5.3 (1.6)72.6 (21.4)1.55 (0.81)
75°73.9 (10.6)141.3 (26.2)88.2 (17.3)5.1 (1.6)68.9 (20.6)1.56 (0.74)
90°75.2 (11.0)148.6 (25.5)92 (17.1)5.2 (1.7)69.5 (21.9)1.31 (0.86)
F(4,60)34.521.850.712.135.98.8
p Value1-150 <0.001<0.001<0.0010.001<0.0010.001
  • 1-150 Comparison between supine and different angles of tilt made separately for each haemodynamic variable using single factor repeated measures analysis of variance.

  • CO, cardiac output; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FBF, forearm blood flow; HR, heart rate; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SV, stroke volume.