Table 2

Mean (SD) blood pressures, pulse wave velocities, and cardiac dimensions

Men
(n = 237)
Women
(n = 198)
All
(n = 435)
Blood pressure (mm Hg)
 Systolic126  (22)127  (23)127  (22)
 Diastolic78 (11)75 (11)77 (11)
 Mean96 (15)95 (17)95 (16)
Pulse wave velocity (m/s)
 Aorto-right radial segment4.32 (0.45)3.92 (0.40)4.14 (0.47)
 Aorto-left radial segment4.25 (0.52)3.87 (0.43)4.07 (0.51)
 Aorto-femoral segment3.35 (0.51)3.19 (0.50)3.28 (0.51)
 Aorto-post tibial segment5.86 (0.66)5.63 (0.58)5.71 (0.64)
Left ventricular dimensions
Interventricular septal thickness (mm)10.6 (1.7)9.9 (1.6)10.3 (1.7)
 Posterior wall thickness (mm)8.8 (1.1)8.5 (0.9)8.7 (1.0)
 Left ventricular end diastolic diameter (mm)45.1 (4.1)42.5 (3.5)43.9 (4.0)
 Left ventricular end systolic diameter (mm)27.3 (3.6)24.8 (2.8)26.2 (3.5)
 Left ventricular mass (g)149 (37)125 (32)138 (37)
 Left ventricular mass indexed by body  surface area (g/m2)88 (18)82 (17)85 (18)
 Relative wall thickness0.4 (0.06)0.4 (0.06)0.4 (0.05)