Table 1

Maternal, birth, and adult characteristics for people with and without coronary heart disease

Coronary heart diseaseNo coronary heart diseasep Value (adjusted for sex)
Numbers24712
Men/women13/11342/370
Maternal characteristics
Weight at end of pregnancy (kg)62.1 (6.4)66.3 (8.7)0.02
Manual occupation70%72%0.70
Birth characteristics
Birth weight (g)3215 (478)3352 (470)0.13
Birth length (cm)50.2 (2.1)50.3 (2.1)0.62
Head circumference (cm)32.2 (1.5)32.8 (1.7)0.05
Ponderal index (kg/m3)25.6 (2.9)26.2 (2.3)0.19
Gestational age (days)284 (12)285 (12)0.63
Adult characteristics
Body mass index1-150(kg/m2)29.7 (1.2)26.9 (1.2)< 0.01
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)130.5 (15.5)125.3 (15.7)0.12
Glucose 120 min1-150 (mmol/l)6.8 (1.5)5.9 (1.4)0.04
LDL:HDL cholesterol1-150 3.6 (1.5)2.9 (1.5)0.01
SES (ISEI)47 (15)48 (14)0.80
Smoking36%34%0.81
Alcohol (units/week)8 (9)9 (12)0.33
  • Values are mean (SD), except where given as percentages; p value of difference adjusted for sex calculated using linear or logistic regression.

  • 1-150 Geometric mean (SD).

  • Glucose 120 min, blood glucose 120 minutes after standard loading dose; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein; SES (ISEI), socioeconomic status index.