Table 3

Results for modified Karolinska questionnaire (KQ) and the Nottingham health profile (NHP) for both groups (Med, medical group; HBA, ablation group) at baseline line and all follow ups

Baseline1 month3 months6 months12 months
Med (n=18)HBA (n=18)Med (n=18)HBA (n=18)Med (n=18)HBA (n=18)Med (n=16)HBA (n=18)Med (n=16)HBA (n=16)
KQ total score (0–140)50 (22)48 (26)18 (13)3-150 25 (24)3-150 26 (18)3-150 25 (18)3-150 26 (18)3-150 23 (20)3-150 22 (17)3-150 20 (18)3-150
 Chest pain (0–40)9.5 (9.5)5.6 (6.7)4.5 (5.1)3-150 4.1 (5.3)6.1 (7.3)3-150 2.9 (4.7)6.0 (7.2)3-150 3.5 (4.9)4.7 (5.0)3-150 2.9 (4.3)
 Palpitations (0–30)13.3 (7.7)13.6 (9.0)2.4 (3.2)3-150 4.4 (6.3)3-150 3.8 (3.3)3-150 2.6 (3.2)3-150 4.1 (4.1)3-150 2.8 (3.6)3-150 4.5 (4.6)3-150 2.1 (2.5)3-150
 Dizziness (0–20)8.1 (6.2)6.6 (6.8)1.8 (2.3)3-150 3.4 (5.8)3-150 3.1 (3.1)3-150 4.2 (5.2)4.3 (3.8)3-150 3.6 (4.7)1.9 (2.5)3-150 4.0 (4.9)
 Shortness of breath (0–30)12.4 (5.8)13.5 (7.9)4.6 (4.0)3-150 6.3 (6.6)3-150 7.8 (5.5)3-150 8.9 (6.9)3-150 6.9 (5.0)3-150 7.0 (7.2)3-150 6.7 (5.2)3-150 6.0 (5.2)3-150
 General health (0–10)3.3 (2.6)3.9 (3.2)2.0 (1.8)2.8 (2.7)3-150 2.5 (2.0)2.6 (1.8)2.1 (2.0)2.5 (2.2)1.4 (1.2)3-150 2.0 (2.0)3-150
 Activity (0–10)3.7 (3.0)4.6 (3.2)2.3 (1.5)4.4 (3.3)3.0 (1.9)3.3 (2.3)2.9 (2.5)3.4 (2.7)2.5 (2.2)3-150 3.2 (2.9)3-150
NHP total score (0–600)120 (90)145 (99)61 (80)3-150 105 (140)3-150 57 (64)3-150 118 (133)3-150 60 (65)3-150 109 (134)3-150 52 (63)3-150 80 (116)3-150
 Physical mobility (0–100)22 (17)29 (21)8 (14)3-150 15 (22)3-150 7 (12)3-150 18 (20)3-150 8 (13)3-150 18 (20)3-150 9 (17)3-150 12 (13)3-150
 Pain (0–100)14.3 (21)6.9 (11)6.5 (15)3-150 5.8 (19)4.8 (9)3-150 11 (22)8.3 (15)3-150 5.9 (11)5.0 (13)3-150 4.0 (7.5)
 Sleep (0–100)21 (22)34 (32)17 (28)29 (35)20 (29)30 (31)17 (24)29 (35)12 (22)25 (31)
 Energy (0–100) 39 (38)44 (41)17 (28)3-150 35 (42)16 (32)3-150 34 (41)18 (25)3-150 28 (34)21 (25)22 (35)
 Social isolation (0–100)4.8 (10)9.4 (15)4.8 (16)5.6 (23)2.3 (7)10 (25)3.7 (11)10 (25)3.0 (10)7.0 (26)
 Emotional reaction (0–100)19 (22)22 (23)8.8 (17)3-150 15 (27)6.9 (13)3-150 15 (28)8.5 (15)3-150 19 (30)3.1 (7.3)3-150 13 (28)
  • A higher score means worse symptoms.

  • 3-150 p < 0.05 for intra-group comparison with baseline measurements. There was no significant difference in the results for inter-group comparison of Med v HBA at all follow ups.