Table 3

Results of hospital anxiety and depression (HAD) scale and short form 36 (SF-36) general health survey in the three patient groups

Pacemaker ICD (no shock) ICD (shock) p Value
HAD scale
 Anxiety score5.4 (4.0)6.0 (4.3)5.8 (3.8)NS
 Depression score4.1 (3.8)3.9 (4.0)4.4 (3.9)NS
SF-36 general health survey
 Physical functioning67.3 (27.4)72.2 (30.4)71.2 (20.1)NS
 Physical role57.6 (30.2)60.3 (25.5)59.0 (24.8)NS
 Bodily pain49.8 (26.8)54.4 (23.8)49.9 (23.2)NS
 General health57.9 (14.0)57.3 (10.7)58.1 (12.1)NS
 Vitality49.8 (12.4)50.3 (9.7)49.6 (11.2)NS
 Social functioning29.0 (13.9)27.0 (8.0)28.4 (9.1)NS
 Emotional role69.2 (43.9)71.3 (38.6)83.8 (31.1)NS
 Mental health61.7 (8.1)61.8 (6.7)58.0 (13.9)NS
Mental component score41.1 (5.3)39.5 (4.9)41.3 (6.8)NS
Physical component score42.3 (6.9)45.0 (3.8)42.4 (6.2)NS
  • Values are mean (SD).

  • ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.