Table 1

Diagnostic value of transoesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis of haemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism

Total PE Acute PE Chronic PE
Suspected (n)1135162
PE (+) (n)774235
PE (−) (n)36927
TOE (+) (n)633231
TOE (−) (n)501931
TOEf (−) (n)15105
TOEf (+) (n)  11-150 0 11-150
Sensitivity (%)80.576.185.7
Specificity (%)97.210096.4
  • 1-150 One patient with leiomyosarcoma of pulmonary artery.

  • PE, pulmonary embolism; PE (+), pulmonary embolism confirmed by routine methods; PE (−), pulmonary embolism excluded by routine methods; TOE (+), positive diagnosis of pulmonary embolism at transoesophageal echocardiography; TOE (−), negative diagnosis of pulmonary embolism at transoesophageal echocardiography; TOEf (−), false negative transoesophageal echocardiography; TOEf (+), false positive transoesophageal echocardiography.