Patient and plaque characteristics
Patient/ plaque number | Sex | Age (years) | BMI | Cardiovscular risk factors | Plaque morphology1-150 | Plaque density (HU)1-151 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S | DM | H | HLP | FH | |||||||||
1 | Male | 58 | 28.71 | + | − | + | + | + | Soft | 6 (28) | |||
2 | Female | 65 | 27.13 | − | − | + | + | − | Soft | −5 (25) | |||
3 | Male | 59 | 23.96 | − | + | − | − | − | Intermediate | 83 (17) | |||
4 | Male | 46 | 28.69 | + | − | + | + | + | Intermediate | 51 (19) | |||
5 | Male | 63 | 26.76 | − | − | + | + | + | Calcified | 489 (372) | |||
6 | Female | 70 | 25.78 | − | + | + | + | + | Calcified | 423 (111) |
BMI, body mass index (kg/m2); S, smoking; DM, diabetes mellitus; H, hypertension; HLP, hyperlipoproteinaemia; FH, family history of coronary artery disease.
↵1-150 Plaque morphology classified by using ICUS criteria.Soft plaque—more than 80% of the plaque composed of tissue with an echogenity lower than the echogenity of the adventitia (arc of lesion calcium < 90%).Intermediate plaque—more than 80% of the plaque area composed of tissue producing echoes as bright or brighter than the adventitia (arc of lesion calcium < 90%).Calcified plaque—plaque involving bright echoes with acoustic shadowing accompanying more than 90° of the vessel wall circumference.4
↵1-151 Plaque density derived from density measurements performed by multi-slice computed tomography (HU, Hounsfield units).