Table 1

Clinical characteristics of surgical and device patients, shown as median (interquartile range)

Device closureSurgical closurep Value
ASD, atrial septal defect; TTE, transthoracic echocardiogram.
Number4319
Age (years)6.1 (3.3–10.0)3.3 (2.0–5.4)0.008
Body surface area (m2)0.8 (0.66–1.14)0.62 (0.5–0.82)0.02
Weight (kg)20.2 (15.2–34.5)13.9 (10.2–19.4)0.004
ASD on TTE (mm)12 (10–15)13.5 (12–20)NS
Balloon size (mm)18 (15–22)
Size of device (mm)19 (15–22)
Size at surgery (mm)17.5 (14.5–23.0)