Skip to main content
Log in

Sudden death caused by thrombosed coronary artery aneurysm

Two unusual cases of Kawasaki disease

  • Case Reports
  • Published:
International Journal of Legal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Kawasaki disease primarily affects children below 5 years of age, and fatal coronary complications usually occur within 6–12 months following the acute illness. We report 2unusual fatal cases of thrombosed coronary artery aneurysms. The first case was an 11-year-old boy, who died suddenly 2 months after the acute illness. He had a classical clinical picture, but was misdiagnosed. The second case was a 29-year-old man without history of recent febrile episodes or cardiac symptoms. Bothsubjects fulfilled the stage 4 criteria of Kawasaki disease (healing stage) with extensive old myocardial damage. The cases illustrate the great variation in the clinical picture of Kawasaki disease. Teenagers can also be affected, and extensive myocardial damage may be asymptomatic formany years.

Zusammenfassung

Die Kawasaki-Krankheit betrifft primär Kinder im Lebensalter unter 5 Jahren, und akute koronare Komplikationen entstehen normalerweise innerhalb von 6–12 Monaten nach der akuten Erkrankung. Wir berichten über 2 ungewöhnliche Fälle von thrombosierten Koronar-Aneurysmen. Im ersten Fall handelte es sich um einen 11jährigen Jungen, welcher plötzlich 2 Monate nach der akuten Erkrankung verstarb. Er hatte ein klassisches klinisches Bild, aber dieses wurde fehldiagnostiziert. Der zweite Fall war ein 29 Jahre alter Mann ohne Anamnese, mit rezenten fieberhaften Episoden oder kardialen Symptomen. Beide Personen erfüllten die Kriterien des Stadiums 4 der Kawasaki-Krankheit (Heilungsstadium) mit ausgeprägten alten myokardialen Schäden. Die Fälle zeigen, daß eine große Variation im klinischen Bild der Kawasaki-Krankheit existiert. Auch Teenager können betroffen sein, und ausgeprägte myokardiale Schäden können für viele Jahre asymptomatisch sein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Melish ME (1991) Clinical and epidemiologic aspects of Kawasaki Disease. Clin Cardiol 14 [Suppl II]: 3–10

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Gersony WM (1991) Diagnosis and management of Kawasaki Disease. JAMA 265: 2699–2703

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Nakamura Y, Yanagawa H, Kawasaki T (1992) Mortality among children with Kawasaki Disease in Japan. New Engl J Med 326: 1246–1249

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Wreford FS, Conradi SE, Lie JT, Dana SE, Puri S (1991) Sudden death caused by coronary artery aneurysms: a late complication of Kawasaki Disease. J Forensic Sci 36(1): 51–59

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Fujiwara T, Fujiwara H, Hamashima Y (1987) Frequency and size of coronary arterial aneurysm at necropsy in Kawasaki Disease. Am J Cardiol 59: 808–811

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Fujiwara T, Fujiwara H, Nakano H (1988) Pathological features of coronary arteries in children with Kawasaki Disease in which Coronary arterial aneurysm was absent at autopsy. Quantitative analysis. Circulation 78: 345–350

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hamashima Y (1980) Kawasaki's Disease. In: Pain SL (ed) Clinics in rheumatic diseases. The necrotizing vasculitides. W.B. Saunders, London, pp 319–338

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schultz TC (1989) Coronary artery aneurysms in a young adult. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 10: 63–66

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Tatara K, Kusakawa S, Itoh K, Kazuma N, Lee K, Hashimoto K, Shinohara T, Kondoh C, Hiroe M (1989) Long-term prognosis of Kawasaki Disease patients with coronary artery obstruction. Heart Vessels 5: 47–51

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Shiraishi I, Onouchi Z, Hayano T, et al (1991) Asymptomatic myocardial infarction in Kawasaki Disease: long-term prognosis. Pediatr Cardiol 12: 78–82

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Onouchi Z, Hamaoka K, Kamiya Y, Hayashi S, Ohmochi Y, Sakata K, Shiraishi I, Hayano T, Fukumochi H (1993) Transformation of coronary artery aneurysm to obstructive lesion and the role of collateral vessels in myocardial perfusion in patients with Kawasaki Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 21: 158–162

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Koren G, Rose V, Lavi S, Rowe R (1985) Probable efficacy of high-dose salicylates in reducing coronary involvement in Kawasaki Disease. JAMA 254: 767–769

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kristensen, I.B., Kristensen, B.Ø. Sudden death caused by thrombosed coronary artery aneurysm. Int J Leg Med 106, 277–280 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01225421

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01225421

Key words

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation