Electrolyte balance in heart failure and the role for magnesium ions
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Wearable potentiometric ion sensors
2019, TrAC - Trends in Analytical ChemistryPrevalence of hypomagnesemia (HM) in a geriatric long-term care (LTC) setting
2010, Archives of Gerontology and GeriatricsCitation Excerpt :These in turn, by virtue of renal sodium and fluid retention, produce a rise in extracellular volume, which inhibits tubular magnesium re-absorption and thus exaggerates urinary magnesium loss (Wester, 1992; Douban et al., 1996). Magnesium efflux from the blood compartment into cells may take place under the influence of acidosis or increased catecholamine production, both of which are prevalent in CHF (Wester, 1992; Douban et al., 1996; Kjaer and Hesse, 2001). Hypocalcemia was the predominant electrolyte change associated with HM and presented in 59% (20/31) of patients, following by hypokalemia (51%, 19/32) and hypophosphatemia (42%, 13/31).
Magnesium administration may improve heart rate variability in patients with heart failure
2009, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular DiseasesCitation Excerpt :In fact, icMg depletion in HF is more frequent than hypomagnesemia [22,25]. Mg deficiency in HF may result from reduced dietary intake, impaired intestinal Mg absorption and/or exaggerated urinary excretion generated by renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system activation, and/or loop diuretics [17,18]. High catecholamine levels in HF have been reported to increase urinary excretion of Mg [26] and further reduce icMg [27].
Low serum magnesium and cardiovascular mortality in chronic heart failure: A propensity-matched study
2009, International Journal of CardiologyNutrition in pediatric cardiomyopathy
2007, Progress in Pediatric CardiologyCitation Excerpt :Medications, such as loop and thiazide diuretics contribute to urinary magnesium loss. Magnesium deficiency is associated with sodium retention and increased ventricular ectopy [110–112] with associated reduced cardiac contractility and increased peripheral vascular resistance [113,114]. Zinc is a trace mineral that is required for proper function of one of the antioxidant enzyme systems and its deficiency is related to apoptosis of the myocardiocyte [115].
Intracellular magnesium in elderly patients with heart failure: Effects of diabetes and renal dysfunction
2006, Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology