Original articleMorbidity and mortality after coronary artery bypass in octogenarians
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Mitral valve surgical procedures in the elderly
2012, Annals of Thoracic SurgeryCitation Excerpt :Nevertheless, clinical outcome depends on patient specifics, disease-related factors, and operation-related factors of older age, duration of cardiopulmonary bypass, reduced New York Heart Association functional class, reduced left ventricular function, elevated EuroSCORE and STS score, respectively, presence of CAD with and without myocardial infarction, urgent or emergent procedure, renal insufficiency, and MV surgical procedures themselves [1–6, 8–10]. Whereas the outcomes for AV replacement in the elderly are reasonable, combined surgical procedures may lead to doubling of the operative mortality [4, 5, 7]. In the elderly, however, procedures for MV disease have been described with the highest operative mortality of up to 25% and inferior clinical outcome [3].
Outcomes in Special Populations Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: Octogenarians, Women, and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease
2007, Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North AmericaCitation Excerpt :Studies demonstrate that patients 65 and older have higher mortality rates (6.1%) than younger patients (3.5%) when undergoing cardiac surgery [10]. The operative mortality of octogenarians undergoing cardiac surgery is reported in the literature to range from 5.8% to 11%, compared with 2.7% to 4.1% in younger patients [5,11,12]. Preoperative predictors for mortality in older patients are similar to factors in younger patients and when comorbidities are not present in the elderly patient, mortality rates are acceptable [6].
Outcome after aortic valve replacement in octogenarians
2004, Annals of Thoracic SurgeryOpen heart surgery in the elderly: Results from a consecutive series of 100 patients aged 85 years or older
2002, American Journal of MedicineCitation Excerpt :The preoperative NYHA class for these patients was Class IV in all cases preoperatively, but improved to Class II in all 5 patients who were interviewed postoperatively. In studies of octogenarians who underwent open heart surgery before 1994 (4,10,11,13,17,19–27), acute or in-hospital mortality rates averaged 11%. In contrast, in studies in which the case series began after 1994, the mortality rates were only 8% (10,12).
Pre and perioperative factors determining early in-hospital mortality in patients over 75 years of age undergoing cardiac surgery
2000, Revista Espanola de CardiologiaEmergency coronary artery bypass surgery in octogenarians with acute coronary syndrome: off and on pump
2023, European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences