Clinical StudiesTranscatheter closure of muscular ventricular septal defects with the amplatzer ventricular septal defect occluder: initial clinical applications in children1
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Abbreviations
ASD
atrial septal defect
MVSDs
muscular ventricular septal defects
Qp/Qs
pulmonary/systemic flow ratio
SPAP
systolic pulmonary artery pressure
TEE
transesophageal echocardiography
TGA
transposition of the great arteries
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The Amplatzer VSD occluders were provided by AGA, Medical Corporation, Golden Valley, Minnesota. There were no sources of financial support.
Copyright © 1999 American College of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.