Chest
Volume 95, Issue 6, June 1989, Pages 1350-1351
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Selected Reports
Fatal Pneumopericardium Caused by SF6 Gas Infusion into the Pleural Space after Pneumonectomy and Pericardial Resection

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A 63-year-old man with lung carcinoma underwent a right pneumonectomy and combined resection of the pericardium. Postoperatively, SF6 gas was introduced into the empty pleural space for the protection of excessive shift of heart and mediastinum, but a fatal pneumopericardium occurred. A rare but possible complication of cardiac tamponade after inert gas infusion in patients undergoing combined resection of pericardium is reported.

Section snippets

CASE REPORT

A 63-year-old man was admitted to the Thoracic Surgical Unit for evaluation of the abnormal shadow on a chest x-ray film. For about six months before admission, he had suffered severe coughing episodes and occasional bloody sputum. The chest x-ray film and computed tomogram revealed a large mass at the right hilar zone. The cytologic examination by bronchofiberscopy demonstrated malignant cells interpreted as squamous cell carcinoma. Preoperative ECG showed normal sinus rhythm and the ischemic

DISCUSSION

After pneumonectomy, the patient's mediastinum and heart usually shift to the operated side. With the excessive shift or rotation of the heart, the postoperative ECG waves sometimes become abnormal, and in patients with emphysematous lung, the unilateral pneumonectomy causes occasionally the advance of emphysematous change of contralateral lung. Nanmoto et al2 reported that the introduction of SF6 gas, which was inert and nonnoxious, into the pleural space after pneumonectomy might help to keep

REFERENCES (2)

  • CummingsRG et al.

    Pneumopericardium result in cardiac tamponade

    Ann Thorac Surg

    (1984)
  • NanmotoT et al.

    Long-term follow-up of cases treated with SF6 in lung cancer patients

    Proceeding of 26th Annual Meeting of Jap Society for Thorac Dis

    (1986)

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