Bleeding complications of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor abciximab (ReoPro )

J Invasive Cardiol. 2002 Jul;14(7):423-5.

Abstract

Studies of patients scheduled for percutaneous coronary intervention with acute coronary syndrome have shown that the addition of intravenous glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors to aspirin and heparin is associated with a reduction in death or myocardial infarction compared to therapy with aspirin and heparin alone. The principle safety issue with GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors is the risk of bleeding, as the potent antiplatelet effect of these drugs may adversely affect hemostasis. In addition, antagonists of GP IIb/IIIa may increase the risk of thrombocytopenia. We report a case of abciximab-induced severe thrombocytopenia which led to fatal intra-cranial hemorrhage.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abciximab
  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / methods
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Stenosis / therapy*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / administration & dosage
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / adverse effects*
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Intracranial Hemorrhages / chemically induced*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Abciximab