Coronary implantation of silicone-carbide-coated Palmaz-Schatz stents in patients with high risk of stent thrombosis without oral anticoagulation

Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1997 May;41(1):71-8. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0304(199705)41:1<71::aid-ccd17>3.0.co;2-t.

Abstract

Coronary stenting in bail-out situations is effective but associated with increased stent thrombosis and bleeding rates. Silicone-carbide coating reduces fibrinogen activation on alloplastic surfaces and thus may also reduce stent thromboses. A total of 44 patients received 58 silicone-carbide-coated stents for threatened (80%) or abrupt (20%) closure. In addition to heparin, patients were treated with aspirin and ticlopidine (75%) or aspirin (25%) only. Two patients (4.5%) died in the hospital. The combined in-hospital complication rate including death, emergency revascularization, stent-related myocardial infarction, and stent thrombosis was 9% (4 of 44 patients). Major bleeding occurred in 4 patients (9%). Six-month follow-up angiography was obtained in all eligible patients (42 of 44), revealing a restenosis rate of 21% (9 of 42). Thus, coronary implantation of silicone-carbide-coated stents is feasible in bail-out situations without oral anticoagulation and with a low complication rate. Further studies are required to optimize the anticoagulation regimen with this type of coating.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / instrumentation*
  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage
  • Carbon Compounds, Inorganic*
  • Carbon*
  • Cause of Death
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Thrombosis / mortality
  • Coronary Thrombosis / therapy*
  • Emergencies*
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Recurrence
  • Retreatment
  • Silicon Compounds*
  • Stents*
  • Surface Properties
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Carbon Compounds, Inorganic
  • Silicon Compounds
  • Carbon
  • silicon carbide