Background The poor physical health of people with mental illness is a multifaceted,
transdiagnostic, and global problem. People with mental illness have an increased risk of …

Cytokines have been implicated as mediators and inhibitors of diverse forms of
neurodegeneration. They are induced in response to brain injury and have diverse actions …

Interleukin-1 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that has numerous biological effects, including
activation of many inflammatory processes (through activation of T cells, for example) …

Importance A key factor in assessing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of antiretroviral
therapy (ART) as a prevention strategy is the absolute risk of HIV transmission through …

Abstract Forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) is currently thought to be the most specific marker for
naturally occurring CD4+ CD25+ T regulatory cells (nTregs). In mice, expression of FoxP3 is …

Background Bisphosphonates such as pamidronate disodium inhibit osteoclast-induced
bone resorption associated with cancer that has metastasized to bone. Methods Women …

News Culture offers a timely examination of the forms, practices, institutions and audiences
of journalism. Having highlighted a range of pressing issues confronting the global news …

Learn how to encourage and support teachers who are striving to match their instructional
approaches to the needs and interests of every student. Two leaders in the field explain the …

The carbothermal reduction of silica into silicon requires the use of temperatures well above
the silicon melting point (≥ 2,000° C). Solid silicon has recently been generated directly …

Background. The social rank theory of psychopathology suggests that with the evolution of
social hierarchies various psychobiological mechanisms became attuned to the success or …