Objective To evaluate sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and glucagon-
like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes at varying …

Background Pharmacotherapy provides an option for adults with overweight and obesity to
reduce their bodyweight if lifestyle modifications fail. We summarised the latest evidence for …

Background: Mobile health apps for diabetes self-management have different functions.
However, the efficacy and safety of each function are not well studied, and no classification …

Objectives To examine the association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors
and the risk of heart failure or hospital admission for heart failure in patients with type 2 …

Objective To compare the benefits and harms of drug treatments for adults with type 2
diabetes, adding non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (including finerenone) …

Previous trial evidence suggested potential risk of serious urinary tract infections (UTIs) and
genital infections in type 2 diabetes patients using sodium glucose co-transporter-2 …

Objective Randomized controlled trials and observational studies have yielded inconsistent
results on the effects of metformin on vitamin B12 reduction. We therefore performed a …

This study aims to assess the long-term effects of bariatric surgery on type 2 diabetic
patients. We searched Cochrane Library, PubMed, and EMbase up to Dec 2013 …

Background Sarcopenia is a serious public health concern among older adults worldwide.
Exercise is the most common intervention for sarcopenia. This study aimed to compare the …

Background and Objective Emerging evidence from biological and epidemiological studies
has suggested that body iron stores and heme-iron intake may be related to the risk of type 2 …